a conversation about space - physical and virtual - how it shapes our interactions and how our interactions shape it
21 Jan
I’ve been reading a lot of practice theory lately - it’s a recent fashion in organization studies literature which I need to pay attention to since I am in a business school. Having come from art and design where people talk about their “practice” all the time, it’s interesting to see how a re-valuation of practices is going on elsewhere, at least in management academia (although I don’t see our MBAs talking about “my practice” any time soon). AL’s already mentioned Wanda Orlikowski from MIT; others within the broad field of management include those who view strategy as practice (including my colleague at Said, Richard Whittington, see the website for this community of scholars. I note that at the European Academy of Management conference in Liverpool later this year has, in addition to the strategy as practice crowd, a new track which is marketing as practice. I’m currently drawing on this work, and the underlying theories of practice including Schatzki et al (2001) and Reckwitz (2002). I’ve also recently been reading “The Design of Everyday Life” by Elisabeth Shove et al (Berg 2007) which combines theories of consumption with practice theory to look specifically at how and why people renew/refurbish/replace their kitchens so often and the practices around which they do so; digital photography and DIY. The last but one chapter covers Product Design and traces the object-focus evident in theory and practice; to different kinds of User-Centred Design; to propose a Practice-Oriented Product Design in which designers are attentive to the practices of end users. The authors’ manifesto for Practice-Oriented Product Design is here. It starts as follows…”Designers fear they are the lackeys of capitalism. Of course they are. But they are also architects of society.” Anyone who has been through an art school training whether in art or design or something else will have been taught how to look at objects and how to make objects. One of the current questions in design education is to what extent this tradition prepares designers for designing assemblages of humans and non-humans, arranged as “services” or “experiences”. Or as practices.
3 Responses for "Designs and practices"
Thanks Lucy for your thoughts.
You made an interesting point by highlighting how artists and designers keep talking of their practice. It’s true that it is less the case in management - both for “practitioners” and for academics. Although I started teaching today my Ph.D. research seminar on qualitative studies and many of the texts (Van Maanen, Geertz, Becker, etc.) we discussed were about the research practice of the ethnographer, of the qualitative researcher.
Also it is true that has been a renewed interest for practice theory lately… but I chose the adjective renewed as I think this interest is grounded on previous work like Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice (1972 in French, 1977 in English) or De Certeau’s Practice of everyday thing (1980 in French, 1984 in English)… without mentioning Wittgenstein…
This being said it is indeed interesting to note the emergence of this new interest and these fields of strategy as practice, marketing as practice…
I like your point about the focus on objects in design education and the question of how to move the focus on the experience which implies taking into account the user(s) and seeing design as creating a environment for interactions maybe more than an object per se. (More to come in another post).
I am not sure how but I’m wondering if going back to Schon’s reflective practitioner might not provide interesting insights.
cheers,
al
There is also a lot to think about with social networking and open-source projects…
[…] to kimbell, read the Design + Practice post on BSWW and through hypertexting found the popd-manifesto and a link of interest to some of my […]
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